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Even seven years after its introduction, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) continues to dominate India’s economic debates. Recently, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s comments on popcorn and second-hand cars rekindled frustrations among the public, sparking a flood of memes and jokes on social media.
But the concerns go beyond popcorn prices. While GST collections reached a record ₹2.10 lakh crore in April 2024, India’s GDP growth in the second quarter of FY 2024-25 slowed to an 18-month low of 5.4%. Why is the middle class, which is facing the brunt of inflation and indirect taxes, still feeling the pain?
Take popcorn: Plain popcorn sold loose is taxed at 5%, but caramelized popcorn is taxed at 18%. Similarly, selling your old car may involve GST, even though the margin (and confusion) falls on the dealers. From water purifiers (18%) to frozen parathas (18%), the complexity of GST impacts everyday essentials.